Using Ichnofossils to Correlate Oil-Bearing Deposits in the Devonian Clastic Succession (Pashyian and Timanian Horizons) of the South Tatar Arch
https://doi.org/10.26907/2542-064X.2023.4.688-700
Abstract
This article outlines the results of the first-ever ichnological study of the Middle Devonian clastic succession in the South Tatar Arch. The analysis of the stratigraphic distribution of trace fossils in the boreholes revealed several levels with biogenic structures such as ichnofossils and bioturbation, which proved useful for the correlation of the boreholes. The boundary interval of the Pashyian and Timanian Horizons is made up by a succession of three layers: bioturbated siltstones with Spirophyton burrows, limestones, and mudstones with Lingulichnus burrows. The interval can be traced over the entire area of the South Tatar Arch and may serve as an additional marker for the boundary between the horizons.
Keywords
About the Author
D. N. MiftakhutdinovaRussian Federation
Kazan, 420008 Russia
References
1. Mikuláš R., Dronov A. Paleoikhnologiya – vvedenie v izuchenie iskopaemykh sledov zhiznedeyatelnosti [Palaeoichnology – Introduction to the Study of Trace Fossils]. Prague, Geol. Inst. Akad. Nauk Cheshsk. Resp., 2006, 122 p. (In Russian)
2. Knaust D. Atlas of Trace Fossils in Well Core: Appearance, Taxonomy and Interpretation. Cham, Springer, 2017. xv, 209 p. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49837-9.
3. Seilacher A. Bathymetry of trace fossils. Mar. Geol., 1967, vol. 5, nos. 5–6, pp. 413–428. https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(67)90051-5.
4. Droser M.D., Bottjer D.J.Asemiquantitative field classification of ichnofabric. J. Sediment. Res., 1986, vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 556–559. https://doi.org/10.1306/212F89C2-2B24-11D7-8648000102C1865D.
5. Silantiev V.V., Validov M.F., Miftakhutdinova D.N., Morozov V.P., Ganiev B.G., Lutfullin A.A., Shumatbaev K.D., Khabipov R.M., Nurgalieva N.G., Tolokonnikova Z.A., Korolev E.A., Sudakov V.A., SmirnovaA.V., Golod K.A., LeontievA.A., Shamsiev R.R., Noykin M.V., Kosarev V.E., Nikonorova D.A., Akhmetov R.F. Sedimentation model of the middle Devonian clastic succession of the South Tatar Arch, Pashyian Regional stage, Volga-Ural Oil and Gas Province, Russia. Georesursy, 2022, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 12–39. https://doi.org/10.18599/grs.2022.4.2. (In Russian)
6. Danilova T.E. Atlas porod osnovnykh neftenosnykh gorizontov paleozoya Respubliki Tatarstan. Terrigennye porody devona i nizhnego karbona [Atlas of Paleozoic Rocks of the Main Oil-Bearing Horizons of the Republic of Tatarstan. Terrigenous Deposits from the Devonian to Lower Carboniferous]. Kazan, Pluton, 2008. 440 p. (In Russian)
7. Mikryukov M.F., Timergazin K.R. New data on stratigraphy and lithology of terrigenous deposits of the Devonian of the Bavlinsko-Tuymazinsky oil-bearing area. Neftyanoe Khozyaistvo, 1948, no. 9, pp. 43–53. (In Russian)
8. Miftakhutdinova D.N., Silantiev V.V. Ichnofacial analysis of the Devonian clastic succession of the South Tatar Arch. In: Paleostrat – 2022: tezisy dokladov [Paleostrat – 2022: Abstracts]. Moscow, PIN Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2022, pp. 42–43. (In Russian)
9. Seilacher A. Studien zur Palichnologie. I. Über die Methoden der Palichnologie. Neues Jahrb. Geol. Palaeontol., Abh., 1953, Bd. 96, S. 421–452. (In German)
10. Seilacher A. Trace Fossil Analysis. Berlin, Heidelberg, Springer, 2007. xiii, 226 p. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-47226-1.
11. Geologiya Tatarstana. Stratigrafiya i tektonika [Geology of Tatarstan. Stratigraphy and Tectonics]. Burov B.V., Esaulova N.K., Gubareva V.S. (Eds.). Moscow, GEOS, 2003. 402 p. (In Russian)
12. Häntzschel W. Suppl. 1: Trace fossils and problematica, 2nd ed. (revised and enlarged). In: Teichert C. (Ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part W: Miscellanea. Boulder, CO, Lawrence, KS, Geol. Soc. Am. and Univ. of Kansas, 1975. 269 р.
13. Miller M.F. Morphology and paleoenvironmental distribution of Paleozoic Spirophyton and Zoophycos: Implications for the Zoophycos ichnofacies. PALAIOS, 1991, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 410–425. https://doi.org/10.2307/3514966.
14. Emig C.C., Gall J.-C., Pajaud D., Plaziat J.-C. Réflexions critiques sur l’écologieet la systématique des Lingules actuelles et fossiles. Geobios, 1978, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 573–609. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-6995(78)80001-1. (In French)
15. Thayer C.W., Steele-Petroviç H.M. Burrowing of the lingulid brachiopod Glottidia pyramidata: Its ecologic and paleoecologic significance. Lethaia, 1975, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 209–221. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3931.1975.tb00925.x.
16. Zonneveld J.-P., Pemberton S.G. Ichnotaxonomy and behavioral implications of lingulide-derived trace fossils from the Lower and Middle Triassic of Western Canada. Ichnos, 2003, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 25–39. https://doi.org//10.1080/10420940390238249.
17. Zonneveld J.-P., Beatty T.W., Pemberton S.G. Lingulide brachiopods and the trace fossil Lingulichnus from the Triassic of Western Canada: Implications for faunal recovery after the end–Permian mass extinction. PALAIOS, 2007, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 74–97. https://doi.org/10.2110/palo.2005.p05-103r.
18. Kowalewski M., Demko T.M. Trace fossils and population paleoecology: Comparative analysis of size-frequency distributions derived from burrows. Lethaia, 1996, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 113–124. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3931.1996.tb01867.x.
19. Silantiev V.V., Miftakhutdinova D.N., Zharinova V.V, Urazaeva M.N. Evidence for soft-bodied organisms and invertebrate soft tissues in mudstones of the Timanian Horizon (Devonian, Frasnian) of the Southern Tatarian Dome (East European Platform). In: Kazan Golovkinsky Stratigraphic Meeting 2021: Abstract Volume. Kazan, Kazan Univ. Press, 2021, p. 55.
Review
For citations:
Miftakhutdinova D.N. Using Ichnofossils to Correlate Oil-Bearing Deposits in the Devonian Clastic Succession (Pashyian and Timanian Horizons) of the South Tatar Arch. Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta Seriya Estestvennye Nauki. 2023;165(4):688-700. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26907/2542-064X.2023.4.688-700