uzakuescУченые записки Казанского университета. Серия Естественные наукиUchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta Seriya Estestvennye Nauki2542-064X2500-218XKazan (Volga Region) Federal University10.26907/2542-064X.2024.1.82-125uzakuesc-69Research ArticleСтатьиСеквестрация углерода атмосферы с использованием микроводорослейAtmospheric Carbon Sequestration Using MicroalgaeГлазуноваД. М.GlazunovaD. M.

Глазунова Дарина Марковна, научный сотрудник НИЛ OpenLab «Биоконтроль»

ул. Кремлевская, д. 18, г. Казань, 420008

Kazan, 420008

darina.glazunova@yandex.ruГалицкаяП. Ю.GalitskayaP. Yu.

Галицкая Полина Юрьевна, доктор биологических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры прикладной экологии

ул. Кремлевская, д. 18, г. Казань, 420008

Kazan, 420008

gpolina33@yandex.ruСеливановскаяС. Ю.SelivanovskayaS. Yu.

Селивановская Светлана Юрьевна, доктор биологических наук, профессор, директор Института экологии и природопользования, профессор кафедры прикладной экологии

ул. Кремлевская, д. 18, г. Казань, 420008

Kazan, 420008

svetlana.selivanovskaya@kpfu.ruКазанский (Приволжский) федеральный университетРоссияKazan Federal UniversityRussian Federation202415032024166182125Copyright © Глазунова Д.М., Галицкая П.Ю., Селивановская С.Ю., 20242024Глазунова Д.М., Галицкая П.Ю., Селивановская С.Ю.Glazunova D.M., Galitskaya P.Y., Selivanovskaya S.Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://uzakuesc.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/69

В статье рассмотрены биотехнологические способы изъятия углекислого газа из атмосферы и промышленных выбросов с использованием микроводорослей, дано описание микроводорослей как группы организмов, охарактеризованы виды, используемые в биотехнологиях, а также описан метаболический процесс, на основе которого возможно улавливание микроводорослями углекислого газа. Кроме того, описаны биотехнологические системы и устройства, имеющиеся на сегодняшний день, охарактеризованы ключевые факторы, которые необходимо учесть для эффективного использования микроводорослей, а также перечислены виды полезных продуктов, которые могут быть получены из биомассы микроводорослей после процесса секвестрации углекислого газа атмосферы.

This article outlines biotechnological methods that can help reduce atmospheric and industrial carbon dioxide emissions through the use of microalgae. A general description of microalgae was provided, and the most promising species for microalgal biotechnology were identified. The metabolic process by which microalgae capture and degrade carbon dioxide was described. The microalgae-based biotechnological systems and devices available today were analyzed. The key factors that need to be considered for the effective and successful use of microalgae were highlighted. Different products obtained from microalgal biomass after atmospheric carbon dioxide sequestration were overviewed.

углекислый газсеквестрация углеродамикроводорослибиомасса микроводорослейбиотехнологические установки для наращивания микроводорослейcarbon dioxidecarbon sequestrationmicroalgaemicroalgae biomassbiotechnological facilities for growing microalgaeРабота выполнена за счет средств субсидии, выделенной в рамках государственной поддержки Казанского (Приволжского) федерального университета в целях повышения его конкурентоспособности среди ведущих мировых научно-образовательных центров.This study was supported by the subsidy allocated to Kazan Federal University as part of the state program to enhance its competitiveness among the world’s leading centers of science and education.ReferencesCanadell J.G., Kirschbaum M.U.F., Kurz W.A., Sanz M.-J., Schlamadinger B., Yamagata Y. Factoring out natural and indirect human effects on terrestrial carbon sources and sinks // Environ. Sci. Policy. 2007. V. 10, No 4. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.