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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzakuesc</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ученые записки Казанского университета. Серия Естественные науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta Seriya Estestvennye Nauki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-064X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-218X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/2542-064X.2024.1.23-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzakuesc-66</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характеристика приспособленности устойчивых и чувствительных к фунгицидам изолятов Venturia inaequalis in vitro</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>In Vitro Study of Fitness Parameters in Fungicide-Resistant and -Sensitive Venturia inaequalis Isolates</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Насонов Андрей Иванович, кандидат биологических наук, заведующий лабораторией биотехнологического контроля фитопатогенов и фитофагов</p><p>ул. им. 40-летия Победы, д. 39, г. Краснодар, 350901</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodar, 350901</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nasoan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якуба</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakuba</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Якуба Галина Валентиновна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории биотехнологического контроля фитопатогенов и фитофагов</p><p>ул. им. 40-летия Победы, д. 39, г. Краснодар, 350901</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodar, 350901</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galyayaku@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бардак</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bardak</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бардак Мария Владимировна, магистрант биологического факультета</p><p>ул. Ставропольская, д. 149, г. Краснодар, 350040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodar, 350040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maria.brd1405@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астапчук</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astapchuk</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Астапчук Ирина Леонидовна, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории биотехнологического контроля фитопатогенов и фитофагов</p><p>ул. им. 40-летия Победы, д. 39, г. Краснодар, 350901</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodar, 350901</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina_astapchuk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марченко Никита Александрович, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории биотехнологического контроля фитопатогенов и фитофагов</p><p>ул. им. 40-летия Победы, д. 39, г. Краснодар, 350901</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodar, 350901</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marchekonikita@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-Making</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования&#13;
«Кубанский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>166</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Насонов А.И., Якуба Г.В., Бардак М.В., Астапчук И.Л., Марченко Н.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Насонов А.И., Якуба Г.В., Бардак М.В., Астапчук И.Л., Марченко Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nasonov A.I., Yakuba G.V., Bardak M.V., Astapchuk I.L., Marchenko N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://uzakuesc.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/66">https://uzakuesc.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/66</self-uri><abstract><p>Снижение эффективности системных фунгицидов против парши яблони связано с возникновением устойчивости Venturia inaequalis к применяемым токсикантам, что приводит к серьезным потерям в производстве. Для результативного управления устойчивостью необходимо всестороннее изучение приспособительного потенциала различных биотипов патогена, в том числе устойчивых к фунгицидам. Проведена оценка роста ми целия in vitro у изолятов с исходной чувствительностью и устойчивостью к одному или нескольким фунгицидам при четырех температурах (6, 18, 27 и 30 °С) и трех вариантах концентрации агара в питательной среде (2, 4 и 6%, масс./об.). Установлено, что за исключением роста мицелия при 27 °С, показатели прогнозируемой в лабораторных условиях приспособленности для изолятов V. inaequalis с множественной устойчивостью к фунгицидам и биотипов с исходной чувствительностью отличаются статистически незначимо.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The developing resistance of Venturia inaequalis to toxicants commonly used in systemic fungicides against apple scab has reduced their effectiveness, causing substantial fruit loss in orchards. To improve the situation and manage the resistance, a thorough analysis of the fitness potential among different pathogen biotypes, particularly those resistant to fungicides, is needed. In this study, the mycelial growth of V. inaequalis isolates with baseline sensitivity and resistance to one or more fungicides was assessed in vitro at four temperatures (6, 18, 27, and 30°C) and three agar concentrations in the nutrient medium (2, 4, and 6% m/V). Except for the mycelial growth at 27°C, the indicators of fitness predicted in vitro did not differ significantly between the V. inaequalis isolates with multiple resistance to fungicides and the biotypes with baseline sensitivity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Venturia inaequalis</kwd><kwd>триазолы</kwd><kwd>анилинопиримидины</kwd><kwd>SDHI</kwd><kwd>множественная резистентность</kwd><kwd>«плата» за приспособленность</kwd><kwd>исходные изоляты</kwd><kwd>мицелиальный рост</kwd><kwd>тепловой стресс</kwd><kwd>концентрация агара</kwd><kwd>питательная среда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Venturia inaequalis</kwd><kwd>triazoles</kwd><kwd>anilinopyrimidines</kwd><kwd>SDHI</kwd><kwd>multiple resistance</kwd><kwd>fitness cost</kwd><kwd>baseline isolates</kwd><kwd>mycelial growth</kwd><kwd>heat stress</kwd><kwd>agar concentration</kwd><kwd>nutrient medium</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Кубанского научного фонда в рамках научного проекта № МФИ-20.1/98.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was supported by the Kuban Science Foundation (project no. 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