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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzakuesc</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ученые записки Казанского университета. Серия Естественные науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta Seriya Estestvennye Nauki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-064X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-218X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/2542-064X.2026.1.21-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzakuesc-493</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение радиозащитного эффекта медного хлорофиллина, рибоксина, индралина и совместного применения глутатиона и аскорбиновой кислоты по физиологическим параметрам при фракционированном облучении мышей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of the radioprotective effects of copper chlorophyllin, riboxin, indralin, and the combined use of glutathione and ascorbic acid based on the physiological parameters in mice exposed to fractionated irradiation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8978-1250</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ромодин</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romodin</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонид Александрович Ромодин - кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории радиационной биофизики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid A. Romodin - Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Radiation Biophysics.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rla2904@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4033-0269</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Московский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskovskij</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Александрович Московский - лаборант, лаборатория комбинированных радиационных поражений ФГБУ «ГНЦ РФ – Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр имени А.И. Бурназяна» ФМБА России; магистрант НИЯФ «МИФИ»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Moskovskij - Laboratory Assistant, Laboratory of Combined Radiation Injury, SRC – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency; Master’s Student, National Research Nuclear University MEPhI.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moskowsky.sch858@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9011-4500</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитенко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Васильевна Никитенко, кандидат биологических наук, заведующий лабораторией радиационной иммунологии и экспериментальной терапии радиационных поражений ФГБУ «ГНЦ РФ – Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр имени А.И. Бурназяна» ФМБА России; старший научный сотрудник лаборатории радиобиологии тяжелых ионов, ФГБУН «ГНЦ РФ – Институт медико-биологических проблем» РАН.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Nikitenko - Cand. Sci. (Biology), Head of Laboratory of Radiation Immunology and Experimental Therapy of Radiation Injuries, SRC – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency; Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Heavy Ion Radiobiology, SRC – Institute of Biomedical Problems of RAS.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dorozhkina88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2678-6964</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бычкова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bychkova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Таисия Михайловна Бычкова - кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории радиационной иммунологии и экспериментальной терапии радиационных поражений ФГБУ «ГНЦ РФ – Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр имени А.И. Бурназяна» ФМБА России; старший научный сотрудник лаборатории радиобиологии тяжелых ионов, ФГБУН «ГНЦ РФ – Институт медико-биологических проблем» РАН.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Taisia M. Bychkova - Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Radiation Immunology and Experimental Therapy of Radiation Injuries, SRC– Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency; Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Heavy Ion Radiobiology, State Research Center – Institute of Biomedical Problems of RAS.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">taisiabichkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4699-1431</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Микенин</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikenin</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Викторович Микенин - студент.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Mikenin – Student.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">miken2808@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9203-4753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочаров</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bocharov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Андреевич Бочаров – студент.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii A. Bocharov - Student.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dbo4arov140802@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0676-9253</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионова</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елизавета Денисовна Родионова - студент.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta D. Rodionova – Student.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lizabeth13132@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации – Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр имени А.И. Бурназяна<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации – Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр имени А.И. Бурназяна; Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency; National Research Nuclear University MEPhI<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации – Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр имени А.И. Бурназяна; Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации – Институт медико-биологических проблем Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency; State Research Center – Institute of Biomedical Problems of Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский биотехнологический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Biotechnological University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский химико-технологический университет имени Д.И. Менделеева<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Dmitry Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>168</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ромодин Л.А., Московский А.А., Никитенко О.В., Бычкова Т.М., Микенин О.В., Бочаров Д.А., Родионова Е.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ромодин Л.А., Московский А.А., Никитенко О.В., Бычкова Т.М., Микенин О.В., Бочаров Д.А., Родионова Е.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romodin L.A., Moskovskij A.A., Nikitenko O.V., Bychkova T.M., Mikenin O.V., Bocharov D.A., Rodionova E.D.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://uzakuesc.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/493">https://uzakuesc.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/493</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе сопоставлен радиозащитный эффект медного хлорофиллина, рибоксина, индралина и совместного применения глутатиона и аскорбиновой кислоты при их введении самцам мышей ICR (CD-1), подвергнутым ежедневному облучению рентгеновским излучением в дозе 1.4 или 2.5 Гр в течение пяти дней. Рассматриваемые вещества применяли в дни облучения. Радиозащитную эффективность оценивали через 3 дня после последнего облучения по гематологическим показателям, массе тимуса и селезенки, числу ядросодержащих клеток в костном мозге бедренной кости и содержанию тиобарбитурат-активных (ТБК-активных) продуктов в печени. Установлено, что введение после каждого облучения 200 мкг/г рибоксина дает противоречивые результаты по содержанию ТБК-активных продуктов в печени, в частности, усиливает окислительный стресс при облучении в дозах 1.4 Гр и подавляет его при облучении в дозах 2.5 Гр. Медный хлорофиллин по силе угнетения метаболизма липидных радиотоксинов не уступает классическим антиоксидантам – глутатиону и аскорбиновой кислоте. В ряде случаев изученные соединения демонстрируют способность к некоторому смягчению панцитопенического синдрома лучевой болезни. Радиопротектор экстренного действия индралин в условиях фракционированного облучения не показал безоговорочного превосходства радиозащитных свойств по физиологическим параметрам мышей. Неоднозначность наблюдаемых эффектов требует дальнейшего комплексного исследования влияния изучаемых соединений на течение лучевой болезни в различных условиях эксперимента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The radioprotective effects of copper chlorophyllin, riboxin, indralin, and the combined use of glutathione and ascorbic acid were compared in male ICR (CD-1) mice exposed to five daily irradiations at doses of 1.4 or 2.5 Gy, with all compounds administered on the days of irradiation. The radioprotective efficacy was assessed three days following the final exposure using hematological parameters, thymus and spleen weights, number of nucleated cells in the bone marrow of the femur, and content of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) in the liver. Riboxin, administered at 200 µg/g after each irradiation, showed contradictory effects in the TBARS test, increasing oxidative stress at 1.4 Gy and suppressing it at 2.5 Gy. Copper chlorophyllin was as efficient in inhibiting the metabolism of lipid radiotoxins as classical antioxidants, glutathione and ascorbic acid. In certain cases, the compounds exhibited an ability to somewhat alleviate radiation-induced pancytopenia. Indralin, an emergency radioprotector, had no consistent radioprotective superiority across the assessed physiological parameters of mice under fractionated irradiation. The ambiguity of the observed effects highlights the need for further comprehensive research to clarify the influence of the analyzed compounds on the course of radiation sickness under various experimental conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рентгеновское фракционированное излучение</kwd><kwd>радиопротектор</kwd><kwd>перекисное окисление липидов</kwd><kwd>мыши</kwd><kwd>хлорофиллин</kwd><kwd>рибоксин</kwd><kwd>инозин</kwd><kwd>индралин</kwd><kwd>глутатион</kwd><kwd>аскорбиновая кислота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fractionated radiation</kwd><kwd>radioprotector</kwd><kwd>lipid peroxidation</kwd><kwd>mice</kwd><kwd>chlorophyllin</kwd><kwd>riboxin</kwd><kwd>inosine</kwd><kwd>indralin</kwd><kwd>glutathione</kwd><kwd>ascorbic acid</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 23-24-00383, https://rscf.ru/project/23-24-00383/)</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 23-24-00383, https://rscf.ru/project/23-24-00383/)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рождественский Л.М. 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