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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzakuesc</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ученые записки Казанского университета. Серия Естественные науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta Seriya Estestvennye Nauki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-064X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-218X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/2542-064X.2025.4.569-589</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzakuesc-454</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синтез и свойства гидрогелей на основе сополимеров коллаген–пектин–метилметакрилат, синтезированных в присутствии триэтилборана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Synthesis and properties of hydrogels based on collagen–pectin–methyl methacrylate copolymers synthesized in the presence of triethylborane</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4151-9266</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Леонидовна Кузнецова, кандидат химических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры органической химии химического факультета</p><p>г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia L. Kuznetsova, Cand. Sci. (Chemistry), Associate Professor, Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kyul@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2745-251X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гущина</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gushchina</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ксения Сергеевна Гущина, младший научный сотрудник кафедры органической химии химического факультета</p><p>г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia S. Gushchina, Junior Researcher, Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksesha.gushchina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8814-5828</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Продаевич</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prodaevich</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вероника Владимировна Продаевич, аспирант кафедры высокомолекулярных соединений химического факультета</p><p>г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika V. Prodaevich, Postgraduate Student, Department of High Molecular Compounds, Faculty of Chemistry</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prodaevitchnika@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8815-9651</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорихина</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorikhina</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марфа Николаевна Егорихина, кандидат биологических наук, заведующий научной лабораторией клеточных технологий</p><p>г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marfa N. Egorikhina, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Head of Scientific Laboratory of Cell Technologies</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egorihina.marfa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1811-8993</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Николаевна Смирнова, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории микробиологического анализа отдела химико-биологических исследований научно-исследовательского института химии</p><p>г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Smirnova, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Microbiological Analysis, Department of Chemical and Biological Research, Research Institute of Chemistry</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">biodeg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3602-6523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вавилова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vavilova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Сергеевна Вавилова, кандидат химических наук, научный сотрудник кафедры органической химии химического факультета</p><p>г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Vavilova, Cand. Sci. (Chemistry), Researcher, Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nyutabuzina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7392-9394</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губарева</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubareva</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кристина Сергеевна Губарева, студент кафедры органической химии химического факультета</p><p>г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina S. Gubareva, Student, Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krisztina.gubareva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0866-7857</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чарыкова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Charykova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Николаевна Чарыкова, биолог лаборатории биотехнологий Университетской клиники</p><p>г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Charykova, Biologist, Biotechnology Laboratory, University Clinic</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina-ch0709@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2781-6419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубцова</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubtsova</surname><given-names>Yu. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Павловна Рубцова, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник научной лаборатории клеточных технологий</p><p>г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia P. Rubtsova, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Researcher, Scientific Laboratory of Cell Technologies</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rubincherry@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9031-0314</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковылина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovylina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Александровна Ковылина, кандидат химических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории физико-химических исследований</p><p>г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Kovylina, Cand. Sci. (Chemistry), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Physico-Chemical Research</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gluhova@iomc.ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3413-2899</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенычева</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenycheva</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Леонидовна Семенычева, доктор химических наук, старший научный сотрудник, заведующий научно-исследовательской лабораторией нефтехимии научно-исследовательского института химии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila L. Semenycheva, Dr. Sci. (Chemistry), Senior Researcher, Head of Petrochemical Research Laboratory, Research Institute of Chemistry</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">llsem@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт металлоорганической химии им. Г.А. Разуваева Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>167</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>569</fpage><lpage>589</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецова Ю.Л., Гущина К.С., Продаевич В.В., Егорихина М.Н., Смирнова О.Н., Вавилова А.С., Губарева К.С., Чарыкова И.Н., Рубцова Ю.П., Ковылина Т.А., Семенычева Л.Л., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова Ю.Л., Гущина К.С., Продаевич В.В., Егорихина М.Н., Смирнова О.Н., Вавилова А.С., Губарева К.С., Чарыкова И.Н., Рубцова Ю.П., Ковылина Т.А., Семенычева Л.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova Y.L., Gushchina K.S., Prodaevich V.V., Egorikhina M.N., Smirnova O.N., Vavilova A.S., Gubareva K.S., Charykova I.N., Rubtsova Y.P., Kovylina T.A., Semenycheva L.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://uzakuesc.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/454">https://uzakuesc.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/454</self-uri><abstract><p>Синтезированы сополимеры коллаген–пектин–метилметакрилат в уксуснокислой дисперсии в присутствии аминного комплекса триэтилбора. Установлено, что температура синтеза практически не влияет на состав сополимера, а его морфология претерпевает значительные изменения. Использование аминного комплекса в сочетании с п-хиноном в синтезе сополимеров коллаген–пектин–метилметакрилат позволяет варьировать состав сополимера, молекулярную массу привитого полиметилметакрилата и морфологию в зависимости от строения п-хинона. В присутствии глутарового альдегида сформированы гидрогели на основе синтезированных сополимеров, влагопоглощающие свойства и устойчивость в буферных растворах которых позволяют считать их перспективной основой материалов для регенеративной медицины. С помощью МТТ-теста установлено, что полученные материалы не обладают цитотоксичностью и оказывают стимулирующий эффект на рост клеток дермальных фибробластов человека. Анализ биоцидности показал, что гидрогели коллаген–пектин–метилметакрилат могут быть использованы в качестве грибостойких бактерицидных материалов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Collagen–pectin–methyl methacrylate copolymers were synthesized in an acetic acid dispersion in the presence of a triethylboron amine complex. The synthesis temperature was found to have little effect on the copolymer composition, while its morphology changed significantly. By using the amine complex in combination with p-quinone during the synthesis of collagen–pectin–methyl methacrylate copolymers, it was possible to vary the copolymer composition, the molecular weight of grafted polymethyl methacrylate, and the resulting morphology depending on the structure of the p-quinone used. Hydrogels based on the synthesized copolymers were formed in the presence of glutaric aldehyde. Their moisture-absorbing properties and stability in buffer solutions make them promising base materials for regenerative medicine. The absence of cytotoxicity and the stimulatory effect of the obtained materials on the growth of human dermal fibroblasts were demonstrated by the MTT assay. The analysis of biocidal activity indicates that collagen–pectin–methyl methacrylate hydrogels have a clear potential as fungusresistant bactericidal materials.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>регенеративная медицина</kwd><kwd>гидрогель</kwd><kwd>коллаген</kwd><kwd>пектин</kwd><kwd>метилметакрилат</kwd><kwd>п-хинон</kwd><kwd>триэтилбор</kwd><kwd>цитотоксичность</kwd><kwd>влагопоглощение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>regenerative medicine</kwd><kwd>hydrogel</kwd><kwd>collagen</kwd><kwd>pectin</kwd><kwd>methyl methacrylate</kwd><kwd>p-quinone</kwd><kwd>triethylborane</kwd><kwd>cytotoxicity</kwd><kwd>moisture absorption</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена с использованием оборудования Центра коллективного пользования «Новые материалы и ресурсосберегающие технологии» (Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского) и Центра коллективного пользования «Аналитический центр ИМХ РАН». Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства образования и науки РФ (базовая часть госзадания, проект № FSWR-2023-0025).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed using the equipment of the Center for Collective Use “New Materials and Resource-Saving Technologies” (National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod) and the Center for Collective Use “Analytical Center of G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences”. Financial support was provided by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (basic part of the state assignment, project no. FSWR-2023-0025).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu L., Fan X., Lu Q., Wang P., Wang X., Han Y., Wang R., Zhang C., Han S., Tsuboi T., Dai H., Yeow J., Geng H. 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