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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzakuesc</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ученые записки Казанского университета. Серия Естественные науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta Seriya Estestvennye Nauki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-064X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-218X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/2542-064X.2025.1.66-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzakuesc-268</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние тролокса, рибоксина (инозина) и индралина на индуцированный воздействием рентгеновского излучения окислительный стресс в клетках линии A549</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of trolox, riboxin (inosine), and indralin on X-ray induced oxidative stress in A549 cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8978-1250</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ромодин</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romodin</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонид Александрович Ромодин, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid A. Romodin, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rla2904@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации – Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр имени А.И. Бурназяна</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>167</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ромодин Л.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ромодин Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romodin L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://uzakuesc.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/268">https://uzakuesc.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/268</self-uri><abstract><p>На основании анализа значений интенсивности флуоресценции красителя дихлорфлуоресцеина (ДХФ) в клетках аденокарциномы легкого человека линии A549 оценено общее влияние тролокса, рибоксина (инозина), винной кислоты и индралина при суммарном воздействии на клетки в течение 2 ч до облучения, во время облучения и 1 ч после облучения рентгеновским излучением в дозе 8 Гр на выраженность процессов окислительного стресса. Тролокс в концентрациях до 1 мМ существенно снижает радиационно-индуцированный окислительный стресс, однако при переходе к 2 мМ концентрации степень его подавления уменьшается. Для рибоксина наблюдается менее выраженное, но значимое, подавление окислительного стресса лишь при микромолярных концентрациях, а не при 1 и 2 мМ, что можно объяснить способностью многих антиоксидантов в больших концентрациях менять биологический эффект на прооксидантный. Показано, что винная кислота в микромолярных концентрациях проявляет антиоксидантные свойства. Наибольший интерес вызывает рост выраженности процессов окислительного стресса при действии на облученные клетки 1.9 мМ индралина. Поскольку индралин оказывает радиопротекторный эффект в организме за счет свойств сигнальной молекулы, вызывая тканевую гипоксию, то можно говорить о вариативности эффектов индралина на клеточном и организменном уровнях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Using dichlorofluorescein (DCF) fluorescence intensity, the oxidative stress in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells pretreated with trolox, riboxin (inosine), tartaric acid, and indralin was measured 2 h before, during, and 1 h after the X-ray radiation at a dose of 8 Gy. Trolox at concentrations up to 1 mM significantly reduced the oxidative stress from radiation exposure, with a less pronounced effect at 2 mM. Riboxin also suppressed the oxidative stress, though to a lesser extent, at micromolar concentrations, but showed no significant antioxidant activity at 1 and 2 mM, which can be attributed to the potential pro-oxidative impact of many antioxidants at high concentrations. Tartaric acid possessed antioxidant properties at micromolar concentrations. Of particular interest is that indralin at 1.9 mM increased the level of oxidative stress in the irradiated cells. Therefore, the effects of indralin, known for its radioprotective action due to the properties of a signaling molecule causing tissue hypoxia, can differ at cellular and organismal levels.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рентгеновское изучение</kwd><kwd>тролокс</kwd><kwd>инозин</kwd><kwd>рибоксин</kwd><kwd>индралин</kwd><kwd>окислительный стресс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>X-ray radiation</kwd><kwd>trolox</kwd><kwd>inosine</kwd><kwd>riboxin</kwd><kwd>indralin</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-24-00383, https://rscf.ru/project/23-24-00383/.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 23-24-00383, https://rscf.ru/project/23-24-00383/).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузин А.М. 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