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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">uzakuesc</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ученые записки Казанского университета. Серия Естественные науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta Seriya Estestvennye Nauki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2542-064X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-218X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26907/2542-064X.2024.3.430-444</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">uzakuesc-163</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методические подходы к оценке содержания активных форм кислорода и продуктов перекисного окисления липидов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodological Approaches to the Assessment of the Content of Reactive Oxygen Species and Lipid Peroxidation Products</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Королев Владимир Анатольевич, доктор биологических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой биологии, медицинской генетики и экологии,</p><p>ул. Карла Маркса, д. 3, Курск, 305041.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kursk, 305041.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korolevva@kursksmu.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабкина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babkina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабкина Людмила Александровна, кандидат биологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры биологии, медицинской генетики и экологии,</p><p>ул. Карла Маркса, д. 3, Курск, 305041.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kursk, 305041.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">L-Babkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фелькер</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Felker</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фелькер Елена Викторовна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой ортопедической стоматологии,</p><p>ул. Карла Маркса, д. 3, Курск, 305041.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kursk, 305041.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">felkerev@kursksmu.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усачев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usachev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усачев Максим Антонович, аспирант кафедры биологии, медицинской генетики и экологии,</p><p>ул. Карла Маркса, д. 3, Курск, 305041.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kursk, 305041.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">usachevma@kursksmu.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чертова</surname><given-names>Р. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chertova</surname><given-names>R. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чертова Регина Юрьевна, аспирант кафедры биологии, медицинской генетики и экологии,</p><p>ул. Карла Маркса, д. 3, Курск, 305041.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kursk, 305041.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chertovary@kursksmu.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ячменева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yachmeneva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ячменева Лилия Александровна, ассистент кафедры ортопедической стоматологии,</p><p>ул. Карла Маркса, д. 3, Курск, 305041.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kursk, 305041.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yachmenevala@kursksmu.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чурилин</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Churilin</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чурилин Михаил Иванович, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры общей гигиены,</p><p>ул. Карла Маркса, д. 3, Курск, 305041.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kursk, 305041.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">churilinmi@kursksmu.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артемова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artyomova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артемова Ирина Александровна, ассистент кафедры микробиологии, вирусологии, иммунологии,</p><p>ул. Карла Маркса, д. 3, Курск, 305041.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kursk, 305041.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artemovaia@kursksmu.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедова</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedova</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магомедова Диана Радимовна, ассистент кафедры биологии, медицинской генетики и экологии,</p><p>ул. Карла Маркса, д. 3, Курск, 305041.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kursk, 305041.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">magomedovadr@kursksmu.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>166</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>430</fpage><lpage>444</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Королев В.А., Бабкина Л.А., Фелькер Е.В., Усачев М.А., Чертова Р.Ю., Ячменева Л.А., Чурилин М.И., Артемова И.А., Магомедова Д.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Королев В.А., Бабкина Л.А., Фелькер Е.В., Усачев М.А., Чертова Р.Ю., Ячменева Л.А., Чурилин М.И., Артемова И.А., Магомедова Д.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korolev V.A., Babkina L.A., Felker E.V., Usachev M.A., Chertova R.Y., Yachmeneva L.A., Churilin M.I., Artyomova I.A., Magomedova D.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://uzakuesc.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/163">https://uzakuesc.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/163</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа посвящена изучению методических подходов к анализу свободнорадикальных процессов в организме во взаимосвязи с продуктами перекисного окисления липидов (ПОЛ). Показано, что содержание активных форм кислорода (АФК) и продуктов липопероксидации варьируется в зависимости от времени и условий хранения биоматериала, что может повлиять на достоверность получаемых результатов. Оптимальными условиями хранения проб для определения АФК и диеновых коньюгатов (ДК) является морозильная камера (t = –20 °С), малонового диальдегида (МДА) – пульт глубокого охлаждения (t = –80 °С). Для определения количества оснований Шиффа температурные условия при хранении биоматериала не имеют значения. Период проведения анализа после получения биоматериала составляет для оснований Шиффа до 2 ч, АФК – до 24 ч, МДА – до 36 ч и ДК – до 48 ч. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при проведении научных исследований и в работе клинико-диагностических лабораторий по изучению прооксидантно-антиоксидантного баланса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article explores the methodological approaches to analyzing free radical processes in the body, particularly in relation to lipid peroxidation products (PLP). The levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and PLP were shown to vary depending on the time and conditions of biomaterial storage, which may affect the reliability of the results. It was revealed that the optimal storage conditions include freezing (t = ‒20 °C) for the determination of ROS and diene conjugates (DC) and deep cooling (t = ‒80 °C) for malondialdehyde (MDA). For the determination of Schiff bases, the temperature of biomaterial storage was found to be non-essential. The analysis period after receiving the biomaterial was defined as follows: up to 2 h for Schiff bases, up to 24 h for ROS, up to 36 h for MDA, and up to 48 h for DC. The obtained results can be useful for further scientific research and in clinical diagnostic laboratories that perform prooxidant-antioxidant balance tests.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>активные формы кислорода</kwd><kwd>перекисное окисление липидов</kwd><kwd>гидроперекиси жирных кислот</kwd><kwd>малоновый диальдегид</kwd><kwd>диеновые коньюгаты</kwd><kwd>основания Шиффа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reactive oxygen species</kwd><kwd>lipid peroxidation</kwd><kwd>hydroperoxides of fatty acids</kwd><kwd>malondialdehyde</kwd><kwd>diene conjugates</kwd><kwd>Schiff bases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buonocore G., Perrone S., Tataranno M.L. 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